Retail Media Networks: A New Revenue Stream That Requires New Delegation Structures
Retail media networks, platforms that allow brands and suppliers to advertise on a retailer’s or ecommerce platform’s own properties, have become one of the fastest-growing revenue streams in ecommerce. Amazon Advertising is the best-known example, but major ecommerce players including Walmart, Target, Kroger, and many mid-size specialty retailers have built their own retail media businesses that generate significant high-margin advertising revenue.
For ecommerce CEOs considering or building a retail media network, the organizational challenge is significant: building a retail media business inside an ecommerce business requires both technical capability (ad serving technology, targeting infrastructure, measurement tools) and commercial capability (an advertising sales function, brand and agency relationships, advertiser success programs). This is a genuinely new set of capabilities for most ecommerce organizations.
Is a Retail Media Network Right for Your Business?
Before considering delegation structure, the CEO must assess whether their business has the scale and data assets to build a viable retail media network. The minimum requirements are typically:
- Sufficient audience scale (enough monthly unique visitors or active customers to be attractive to advertisers)
- Rich first-party data (detailed customer purchase history and behavioral data that enables audience segmentation for advertisers)
- Advertiser fit (brands or suppliers who have a reason to advertise within the business’s context)
The CEO makes this strategic assessment, ideally with support from a retail media strategy consultant or by benchmarking against comparable businesses that have built retail media capabilities.
The CEO’s Retail Media Strategy Decisions
Build vs. partner strategy: Whether to build a proprietary retail media technology stack, partner with a retail media technology provider (Criteo, CitrusAd, Epsilon, Kevel), or use an existing marketplace’s media solution is a strategic decision.
Advertiser policy: Who can advertise on the platform, what types of advertising are permitted, and what brand safety standards apply are CEO-level policy decisions.
Revenue model: How advertising is priced (CPM, CPC, sponsored placement fees) and what the business’s margin expectations are for advertising revenue are strategic financial decisions.
Advertiser experience standards: The quality of the advertiser experience, including how quickly campaigns are set up, how reporting is delivered, and what advertiser support looks like, reflects the brand’s approach to commercial relationships.
Integration with the customer experience: How much advertising is integrated into the shopping experience, and where the brand draws the line to protect the customer experience, is a CEO-level brand and customer experience decision.
Building the Retail Media Organization
A retail media network requires building several distinct capabilities:
Ad Sales Team: Responsible for selling advertising products to brands and agencies. This team manages advertiser relationships, proposes media plans, and closes advertising commitments.
Retail Media Technology Team: Manages the ad serving technology, targeting infrastructure, and reporting systems. May be internal or managed through a technology partner.
Advertiser Success Team: Manages post-sale advertiser relationships, optimizes campaigns for advertiser performance, and handles advertiser reporting and billing.
Retail Media Product Manager: Owns the advertiser-facing product, including the self-serve advertising portal (if applicable), the reporting interface, and the targeting capabilities.
Retail Media Strategy and Insights: Provides advertisers with audience insights and creative guidance that improves their advertising effectiveness on the platform.
These functions can be developed sequentially: an ecommerce business might start with a small sponsored placement product managed by the merchandising team, then graduate to a more sophisticated ad platform with dedicated sales and technology as revenue grows.
Protecting the Shopper Experience
The most important guardrail the CEO must define for a retail media network is the shopper experience protection policy. Advertising that degrades the shopping experience will reduce conversion rates and customer satisfaction, ultimately harming the core commerce business. The CEO should define:
- Maximum advertising density per page
- Ad labeling and transparency requirements
- Types of advertising that are not permitted (competitive brand conquesting on product pages, for example)
- Performance thresholds below which advertising placement is reduced or removed
These guardrails ensure that the advertising revenue opportunity does not come at the cost of the core shopping experience.
Reporting and CEO Oversight
The CEO should review retail media network performance monthly:
- Total advertising revenue and margin
- Advertiser count and advertiser retention rate
- Average revenue per advertiser
- Advertising density by page type (to monitor shopper experience impact)
- Shopper engagement metrics on pages with advertising vs. without
These metrics allow the CEO to assess whether the retail media business is growing appropriately and whether it is impacting the shopper experience.
See this ecommerce CEO delegation resource and the ecommerce delegation guide for additional frameworks.
Pricing and Revenue Model Delegation
Once the CEO has set the advertising pricing strategy (CPM rates, sponsored placement fees, and minimum spend thresholds), the retail media team manages pricing execution independently. The ad sales team negotiates individual campaign budgets within the approved pricing structure, and the retail media product team manages any self-serve advertising tools that allow advertisers to set their own budgets.
The CEO should review the overall advertising revenue performance monthly but should not be approving individual campaign budgets or negotiating rates with specific advertisers. High-volume campaigns or strategic advertising partnerships that involve unusual terms or significant revenue commitments may warrant CEO awareness, but day-to-day sales activity belongs with the ad sales team.
Scaling the Retail Media Organization
As the retail media business grows, the organizational structure needs to scale with it. An ecommerce business starting with a basic sponsored product placement program may initially manage it through the merchandising team. As advertising revenue grows and the advertiser base expands, dedicated sales, technology, and customer success functions become necessary.
The CEO should plan this organizational evolution deliberately rather than reactively. The retail media general manager or VP should bring a scaling roadmap to the CEO that connects revenue projections to team and technology investment requirements. The CEO approves the investment plan and holds the retail media leader accountable for the revenue results that justify the investment.
Measuring Advertiser Satisfaction
Advertiser retention and satisfaction are leading indicators of retail media revenue sustainability. Advertisers who achieve strong results on the platform renew and grow their spending. Advertisers who achieve poor results leave and communicate their dissatisfaction to other potential advertisers.
The advertiser success team should track campaign performance metrics for each advertiser and proactively manage underperforming campaigns. The CEO should monitor advertiser retention rate and average revenue per advertiser as indicators of whether the platform is delivering value. When advertiser retention declines, the CEO asks the retail media leader for diagnosis and response, not for individual advertiser account reviews.
Balancing Advertising Revenue and Shopper Trust
The long-term health of a retail media network depends on maintaining shopper trust in the ecommerce platform. If shoppers perceive that search results and product recommendations are primarily driven by advertising rather than relevance, they lose confidence in the platform’s ability to help them find what they want. This trust erosion reduces conversion rates and ultimately undermines the value of the advertising inventory.
The CEO must periodically review whether the advertising density policies established at launch remain appropriate as the retail media business grows. As advertiser demand increases, the pressure to increase ad placement frequency will grow. The CEO is the decision-maker for any changes to the shopper experience protection policies, ensuring that advertising revenue growth does not compromise the core commerce customer experience that makes the advertising valuable.
Advertiser Education and Enablement
Many brands and suppliers who could benefit from advertising on a retail media network lack the sophistication to optimize their campaigns effectively. If advertisers cannot achieve meaningful results, they will not renew. An advertiser education and enablement program, providing best practices guides, campaign setup support, and performance optimization guidance, improves advertiser results and retention without requiring the CEO to be involved in individual advertiser relationships.
The advertiser success team should build and maintain these enablement resources. When a retail media network makes it easy for advertisers to succeed, word spreads within the advertiser community and new advertisers are drawn to the platform based on the documented success of their peers.
Measuring Retail Media Network Performance
The retail media general manager should provide the CEO with a comprehensive quarterly business review covering both revenue performance and strategic health of the advertising business. Revenue metrics alone can mask problems: a business that grows advertising revenue by lowering advertising standards or accepting poorly performing advertisers is building fragile revenue.
The quarterly review should include advertiser retention and churn rates, average campaign ROI for advertisers on the platform, shopper engagement metrics on ad-heavy pages compared to baseline, and the pipeline of new advertiser opportunities in development. These indicators together give the CEO a complete view of whether the retail media network is building a sustainable business or simply maximizing short-term revenue at longer-term cost.
Conclusion
Building a retail media network is one of the most significant new revenue opportunities available to ecommerce businesses with sufficient scale. It requires building new commercial and technical capabilities and protecting the shopper experience that makes the advertising inventory valuable. CEOs who define the strategic framework, make the key policy decisions, invest in the right team and technology, and establish clear reporting will build retail media businesses that generate meaningful high-margin revenue without compromising the core ecommerce customer experience.
Related Reading
For further context, explore Ecommerce CEO Delegation for AI Personalization and Ecommerce CEO Delegation for Analytics and Reporting.